Ownership Verification

  • Confirm the property is legally registered under the seller’s name.
  • Check for any encumbrances, disputes, or outstanding mortgages on the property.

Land Title

  • Obtain and verify the land title from the Rwanda Land Management and Use Authority (RLMUA).
  • Ensure the property is freehold or leasehold and understand the terms of ownership.

Sale Agreement

  • Draft a formal sale agreement outlining the terms of the sale, including payment, possession, and obligations of both parties.
  • The agreement should be notarized by a licensed notary.

Property Valuation

  • Conduct a valuation to ensure the price aligns with market value and tax requirements.

Transfer of Ownership

  • Complete the ownership transfer process through RLMUA.
  • Pay the required transfer taxes and fees.

Approval of Development Plans

  • For land purchases intended for construction, verify that the plot complies with zoning regulations and building codes.

Tax Compliance

  • Ensure the seller has paid all property taxes.
  • The buyer may need to pay a property transfer tax, usually a percentage of the property value.

Use a Licensed Real Estate Agent

  • Involve a licensed real estate agent or lawyer to navigate the transaction and ensure compliance with local laws. And confirm all transactions are registered with relevant authorities like Rwanda Land Management and Use Authority (RLMUA( or Rwanda Housing Authority.